Sunday, March 16, 2014

Remix and Meme Forum Questions


Synthesize the readings. What are some common themes?

All of the 4 readings have a common theme: social media, viral popularity and the ability of anyone to make an adaption through a picture images, video clips and/or text and sound to make an argument. Before the internet, if something was filmed or published, the authors had to go through a rigorous process for the most part to have their work receive any kind of attention. Now with social media, YouTube, Vemio, etc, anyone can be an author. There are no longer that many hoops to jump through. I believe memes, meme culture and video remixes are just ways the common public makes a statement involving the many things they may not have control over. However, they do have control over one thing: what they publish or create on social media in response.

What is Kuhn’s main idea? How does it relate to adaptation, authorship and/or editing?

Due to the abundance of video hosting sites including Youtube, Vimeo and others, along with remixing tools available to the general public, video remix has taken on a world of it’s own. Kuhn believes that remix videos have been limited in their categorization because the ethics of cinematic theory have been placed on video remix, she believes looking at video remix through a rhetorical theory lens is more beneficial.  According to Kuhn, “a remix is a digital utterance expressed across the registers of the verbal, the aural, and the visual” (Kuhn, 2012, p. 3).

Kuhn believes that the roots of video remix arises in the Soviet montage approach associated with Dziga Vertov, Sergei Eisenstein, and Lev Kuleshov with montage and collages, but they focus on visuals. Kuhn belives that we mix in sound, you make an interplay between sound and visuals, and those are the differences.

I believe when a person is looking at a video remix, they are looking at a particular message the author wanted to get across. The author uses other peoples’ work, from the video(s) to the music, etc. and basically rearranges/edits them to give another point of view or argument. I believe video remix can be great educational tools but some of them you have to really consider the source. Video remixes can be just as biased as the person who made it, so I believe when viewing a remix you really need to have a understand of what the video remix is originally about and what point the author is trying to cross. Kuhn believes that a video remix provides a strategic digital argument, and remix cites, synthesizes and juxtaposes it’s sources (Kuhn, 2012).

I believe the video remix titled “We Want Your Soul” by Mr. Mondialisation is a great example of a video remix showing how corporate America looks to take over your thoughts and ideas (a.k.a soul) through advertising. Clips from hundred of commercials trying to sell product and giving people a certain way of thinking is paired with the chanting song “We Want Your Soul” by DJ Adam Freeland. I believe in this remix, it makes it seem as if people can’t even think for themselves, everything is mediated and driven by the media and advertising. We are always being told what to buy, what’s in style, how to act on TV and so on. Also, are lives are consumed by numbers, such as our credit card numbers, social security numbers, how much money we make, etc. Everything is dehumanized. “Here you are America, you are free to do as we tell you.”


3) What is Rintel’s main argument? How does it relate to issues of adaptation, authorship, and/or editing?


Through the use of social media, memes, images, either superimposed or pictures with a text style and white font, have been created to poke fun or voice opinions of the masses. Many memes are created in response to natural disasters, political and crises issues, and some just for humor. Rintel says there is some drawback with memes in the fact that many of them use copyrighted content. I believe the main argument for Rintel is that Internet memes have become a staple for people voicing their concerns and their right to freedom of speech.

When it comes to adaptation, authorship and editing, I believe that is pretty much the main definition of a meme. A person takes one picture and adds text to it to get a point across. The text can be humorous, educational, offensive, or just for laughs. One thing I did not realize is that there are actually websites dedicated to creating your own meme, and that they are very template. Anyone can make a meme and it can go viral within days.

My issues with memes is that they are so many of them, when are they going to stop? Honestly, until last week I did not really know the images I see all over social media actually had a name, a meme, I just knew they were super annoying and they are everything. I thought to myself, can anyone make a meme with photoshop? If that’s the case, these are silly.  Anyone can put any text on a picture they want and all of a sudden it’s supposed to be important, and funny? I think they are annoying.  Several years ago I saw the humor in them but now I try to ignore them at all costs, because as soon as a storm comes, you’ll see tons of superimposed images, if any law changes, here comes a string of random memes by random people, if a celebrity makes a bad move, they have thousands if not millions of their own memes the next day. I may make a general assumption here, but I feel that people who have time to sit and make memes and share them need to find something with more structure to do with their time.

What questions/critiques do you have about the articles this week?

My issues with both the Kuhn and Rintel article is that anyone with access to a computer can create and publicize any type of meme or video remix they want. I believe video remixes for the most part can have some educational value, but I think to get the most from a video remix a person needs to know all sides of the story. Video remixes and memes are just the general public’s way of making a statement, but for some reason I feel a little uneasy just watching something anyone can put together. I think you have to look at them with a more critiquing eye.

Internet memes- will they every go away or will people lose interest in them? Since they are so overwhelmingly popular now, I feel like at some point people will lose interest. I remember E-cards were popular in 2007, and now I have seen them less and less online.


Kuhn, Virgina. (2012). “The Rhetoric of Remix.” In “Fan/Remix Video,” edited by Francesca Coppa and Julie Levin Russo, special issue, Transformative Works and Cultures, no. 9. Doi:10.3983/twc.2012.0358

Rintel, S. (2011). Crises memes: The importance of templatability to internet culture and freedom of expression.

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